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steam bending

  • 30 Dec 2025 8:56 AM
    Reply # 13577261 on 13576349

    I concur mostly with Jorn and CJ.  Here is a FWW article by Michael Fortune that checks all of the boxes; I have followed his guidance with good success bending ash and cherry for shaker boxes and trays.

    I found that controlling the temperature is key.  For this reason, I would be concerned about Jorn's setup; a lot of potential energy leakage.  I made a wooden box and put a cooking thermometer in the top of it with the tip in the zone where the strips to be bent would be.  It's amazing how little things lower the temperature and that really affects how the wood responds; when it's at 200-210 F, quartersawn ash and cherry are plasticized.  They also lose their plasticity very quickly as they cool so speed in getting them on the form is critical.

    I also use a wallpaper steamer...similar to Jorn's and it works great with the box of 3/4 CDX plywood that I made.  Be sure to use stainless fasteners; in my first version I tried some weather resistant decking screws...rusted immediately and stained my project.

    sjs

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  • 29 Dec 2025 11:48 AM
    Reply # 13576867 on 13576349

    Tips for Success

    • Use Quarter-Sawn Wood: It bends much better than flat-sawn wood.
    • Soak Thoroughly: Soak the wood for 12-24 hours or until air bubbles stop escaping to get it saturated and flexible.
    • Use a Jig: Clamp the steamed wood to a form (jig) as it cools and dries to set the shape.
    • Overbend: Bend it tighter or further than the final desired curve to account for springback (the wood trying to return to its original shape).
    • Go Slow & Even: Avoid forcing the bend; work slowly and evenly to prevent damage.
    • Keep it Hot: Maintain consistent heat and steam; short steaming times can make it brittle.

    I normally don't use softwood but I have tried Oregon White Oak which is quite different than normal hardwood and it behaves almost like softwood. Soaking is important and also never to steam for too long. Strips that are 1/8" thick don't need more than 5-6 minutes in the steamer. 


    Example of my setup:

    https://www.instagram.com/reel/DMtk5y9PfMV/?utm_source=ig_web_copy_link&igsh=MzRlODBiNWFlZA==

    I hope this helps.

    Jorn


    Last modified: 29 Dec 2025 11:55 AM | Jorn Are Lundin
  • 29 Dec 2025 5:34 AM
    Reply # 13576713 on 13576349

    Hey Gerry, I've bent WRC before and I've found it's a pain. It's more brittle when bending. I'm not 100% to why that is the case as I don't do a lot of stem bending. Maybe due to it being a softwood, or maybe since cedar is more prone to cell collapse? Dunno. My success with steam bending cedar has come from ripping to narrow laminations and gluing it together. I also experience a lot of spring-back. So gluing laminations together really helped with that. Give me a call to discuss if you'd like.

    CJ

    503-267-1930

  • 27 Dec 2025 9:33 AM
    Message # 13576349

    Hi All,

    I need advice on steam bending small strips of WRC, they measure 12" x 5/8" x 1/8".  I want to form them into a ring.  I've pre-soaked them and steamed for 1 hour + but they still break when I clamp them to a form.  I'm using a Rockler steam kit.  What am I missing?

    Any and all suggestions are welcome,

    Gerry


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